Chinese menus

Chinese Recipes- In a country where the traditional way to greet someone translates to 'have you eaten yet?' (ni chile ma), be rest assured, the food will be extraordinary. China has the most popular culinary heritage in the world. The history of their cuisine dates back to about 1000 years with varied cooking styles, techniques, and ingredients that have evolved over time.

A typical chinese dish will have two things - a carbohydrate or starch like  rice or buns, and accompanying stir-fries or dishes of veggies, fish, and meat. They use a lot of fresh vegetables like mushroom, water chestnuts, bamboo, and even tofu. In North China, wheat-based accompaniments like noodles and steamed buns dominate the table, in contrast to South China where rice is a favorite. The short-grain , grown throughout Southern China, is absolutely irresistible.

Each dish focuses on creating a balance between three aspects - appearance, aroma, and taste. They pay a lot of attention to the aesthetic appearance of the food with diversified colors. Sauces and seasonings like fish sauce, five-spice powder, oyster sauce, soy sauce, vinegar, root garlic, fresh ginger, and others are used generously to offer a complex play of flavor and aroma.

Much like Japanese cuisine, Chinese dishes are rich in umami which is described as a 'pleasant savory taste'. The umami taste is common to many ingredients used in their cuisine like Chinese cabbage, spinach, celery, or fermented products like soy sauce and pastes.

Chinese food and the way it is prepared is influenced by the two major philosophies - Confucianism and Taoism. One of the standards set by Confucius was that food must be cut into small bite-size pieces before being served. Those who follow Taoism focus more on food that promotes health and longevity and those that have healing powers.

The 8 Culinary Traditions of China

Chinese cuisine is as diverse as its culture where every region writes up a new menu. Cooking styles, ingredients, flavors - all differ from region to region. The most prominent regional cuisines in China are Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Zhejiang.

Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world for its distinctive style. Most dishes are steamed and stir-frying which makes it healthy and non-greasy.  Here the dishes are tender, slightly sweet, and with a mellow fragrance.

Shandong cuisine originated in East China and mostly features seafood as it is a coastal province. You'll find scallops, prawns, clams, sea cucumbers, and just about everything on the menu. They heavily rely on salty flavors.

Zhejiang cuisine also thrives on seafood but focuses more on soft, fresh flavors. Their food is known to have a delicate appearance. They are also fond of using bamboo shoots. This province is famous as the 'land of milk and honey'.

Similarly, the dishes from the Jiangsu region are known for their soft texture. Back in the day, it was a prominent part of ancient China's royal cuisine. Their dishes offer a balance of sweet and salty tastes.

Szechuan cuisine stands out due to the bold, pungent and spicy flavors. The use of Sichuan peppercorn is what makes it unique. This one is for those of you who love the sting.

Chinese menus offer a wide variety of food.

Anhui cuisine uses a wide variety of herbs and vegetables, especially, fresh bamboo and mushrooms. It also uses a lot of wild herbs to enhance the flavor and aroma.

Fujian cuisine is often served in a broth or soup using cooking styles like braising, stewing, steaming, and boiling. The most notable features of this cuisine are - the use of fresh ingredients from the mountains and sea, soup making, and a lot of focus on seasonings.

Hunan cuisine is well known for its hot spicy flavor, fresh aroma, and deep color. This province is popularly known as the 'land of fish and rice'. It is renowned for its stews, but its cuisine also features a lot of braised and baked dishes.

Eat it Right!

Chinese food is meant to be eaten with chopsticks and you'll find this practice fairly common in all Chinese households. Many, many years ago the use of fork and knife was believed to stand for violence versus chopsticks which represented gentleness and